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Individualized Behavior Plans

When a student begins to exhibit challenging behaviors, it can be tempting to try a strategy that was success with another student. But each intervention approach must be developed according to the needs of that student’s behavior specifically. While one student may need modeling and practice to learn a skill, another may need clearly defined behavior expectations and frequent positive reinforcement. Behavior plans should clearly define the desired behavior, explain the interventions, and include a way to measure student progress and consistent implementation. Studies show that it is important for a behavior intervention plan to be individualized, evidence-based and assessed for effectiveness (Etscheidt, 2026). ______________________________________________________________________________________ Reference: Etscheidt, S. L. (2026). Behavioral intervention plans: A legal analysis of procedural and substantive issues. Behavioral Disorders, 51(2), 108–124. https://doi.org/10.1177/01987429...
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Looking for the Why

I have worked with students who refuse to start an assignment, challenge redirection, or lay their heads down when an assignment is given. Such behaviors may seem defiant at first glance. However, I have found out that such behavior is not always indicative of what is actually going on. Questions must be asked in order to get to the bottom of things. Is the behavior taking place when challenging tasks are involved? What occurs prior to this? What follows after this in terms of attention or avoidance? Where does it take place? Functional assessment allows us to investigate this kind of data and better understand the factors behind this kind of behavior (McDaniel & Flower, 2015). While some students need motivation, other students need assistance, teaching, or a different approach. Prior to addressing the problem, we must know its cause. ______________________________________________________________________________________ Reference McDaniel, S. C., & Flower, A. (2015). Use of a ...

Looking Beyond the Behavior

In a situation where a child exhibits problematic behavior, it is natural for parents and educators to want to stop that behavior. What I have learned, however, is that it is important to not just concentrate on the behavior, but figure out why it is occurring. This is when RtI² can be useful because it does not immediately move onto punishment, but rather investigates the reasons behind the behavior through pattern observation and data collection. The support becomes more personalized depending on the needs of the child. Two children may show the exact same behavior for completely different reasons. One may be avoiding work that feels too difficult, while another may be looking for attention. The same intervention probably won't work for both. When we understand the reason behind a behavior, we have a much better chance of giving a child the support they actually need (Knoff et al., 2011). __________________________________________________________________________________ Referen...